Skip to main content

Verifying that DNS forwarders in bind where actually being called

I was setting up bind and wanted to verify that DNS forwarding was working the way I wanted it to

I found tcpdump essential, really helpful

The following was a snippet from http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX124727

A packet capture on the BIND server shows the query being forwarded to the Global Forwarders defined in the zone configuration file: 
rosa pri # tcpdump -n udp port 53 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 22:36:39.530000 IP 10.12.17.30.1215 > 10.12.17.4.53: 365+ A? www.citrix.com. (32) 22:36:39.530000 IP 10.12.17.4.40722 > 10.9.3.22.53: 57464+% [1au] A? www.citrix.com. (43) 22:36:39.530000 IP 10.9.3.22.53 > 10.12.17.4.40722: 57464* 1/0/1 A 66.165.176.15 (59) 22:36:39.530000 IP 10.12.17.4.53 > 10.12.17.30.1215: 365 1/0/0 A 66.165.176.15 (48)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Changing Password - in AD, when you're changing one of your other accounts, not the logged in account

  Use Powershell  Step 1 - Put your existing password in a Secure String  $oldPassword = Read-Host "Your old Password" -AsSecureString  Step 2 - Start the password change set-AdAccountPassword -Identity paul-admin -OldPassword  $oldPassword Step 3 - Enter your new password You'll be prompted for your new password... Please enter the desired password for 'CN=xxxx,OU=Admin Users,OU=Users,OU=Privileged,DC=CAIS,DC=com,DC=edu,DC=au' Password: ************************** Repeat Password: **************************

Tip to create an underline on a heading shorter than the heading itself

You can use a pseudo element with :before (or :after ): h1 { font - weight : 300 ; display : inline - block ; padding - bottom : 5px ; position : relative ; } h1 : before { content : "" ; position : absolute ; width : 50 %; height : 1px ; bottom : 0 ; left : 25 %; border - bottom : 1px solid red ; } http://jsfiddle.net/9e27b/ This is another solution that centers the heading, the problem here is that the underline gets shorter as the column gets shorter. h2 {   display: inline-block;   padding-bottom: 15px;   position: relative;   width: 100% ;   text-align: center; } h2:before{     content: "";     position: absolute;     width: 8%;     height: 1px;     bottom: 0;     left: 46%;     border-bottom: 1px solid red; }

The web.config no extension mime problem Lets Encrypt on IIS/Windows

  Tip when using LetsEncrypt in Windows - Feature Requests - Let's Encrypt Community Support In a paragraph, just use the web.config file to set the mime type, eg...  After trying to figure out why my Lets Encrypt failed to generate in Windows, and discovering that it's the no extension mime type problem, I wondered whether certbot could fill in the missing gap. All that is needed is the following web.config file to be placed in the same directory as the challenge <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <system.webServer> <staticContent> <mimeMap fileExtension="." mimeType="text/xml" /> </staticContent> </system.webServer> </configuration> Because there's no mime type for files without an extension on IIS, IIS sends back a 404 when verification happens. The web.config file above sets the mime type. After I created the .well-known